In your life and in your writing career, you have always championed freedom of expression. Are you confident that the free word, especially in literature and the press, will withstand the temptation of authoritarian propaganda, illiberal tendencies in democratic societies and manipulation by artificial intelligence?
Nobody should be confident in the face of the attacks and dangers you mention. But that only makes the struggle more important.
33 years after the fatwa death sentence, you became the target of a knife attack with serious injuries in August 2022. Have you found a way to process this traumatic experience - including in your literary work?
I am writing a (nonfiction) book in response to what happened last August. The work is going well – so the answer to your question is, yes.
“Words are the only victors”. This is the last sentence in your latest book "Victory City". Literature cannot overcome political or military catastrophes - but can it spread the taste of freedom among people who have missed out on a free life so far?
Yes I believe it can. And as writers we can offer counter-narratives to the dishonest ones being spread by many unscrupulous elements.